فصلنامه توسعه اجتماعی
سال شانزدهم شماره 3 (بهار 1401)

Users make many choices every day in the process of using social networks, each of which represents a part of their opinions and interests. In this research we looking for this question, are the telegram users have most interest to which type of posts from content analysis method and what is the content of this posts? The research method is conventional qualitative content analysis with inductive logic. Data collection is done from DCS method by an innovation software That can be an innovative event in social science study and research specially social networks studies. Purposeful sampling was done among 18 channels of Isfahan-based shared posts based on defined criteria and finally coding was done on 135 posts. According to the results of the research, five main categories are visible in posts liked by Isfahan users, namely "tendency for criticismtendency to know" and "Isfahan's Identity" is described below with examples of each of the categories and sub-categories.

Gender inequality in different levels and forms, for many years, it has attracted the attention of researchers, analysts and experts in various fields and there have been various interpretations and interpretations of it.  The changes resulting from the modernization of societies have increased awareness among women and it has created a new attitude in them. As a result, women have adopted strategies to resist inequality through reflexivity. Therefore, our aim in this study is to explore and interpret women's experience of forms of gender inequality within the family and Strategies and consequences it. So our aim in this qualitative study, Discovering and interpreting women's experiences is a process of actioning gender inequality and strategies and consequences. The research carried out by grounded Theory qualitative research method. Participants included 27 women (18-38 years old) that selected by the participants selected by Purposeful sampling and snowball with maximum variation technique. Interviews manuscripts analyzed in theoretical coding and 8 main categories constructed: Behavioral Injustice, Privacy Control and Care, Weak financial support, Emotional challenges, Selective and functional weaknesses, Interactive Anomalies, Traditional role assignment and expressing ability and finally, the core category of girls' emotional and logical duality was discovered as the core. The paradigmatic model outlines the relationships between categories.

Investigating cultural issues in multi-ethnic and multicultural societies is a necessity to reduce cultural divergences and realize social solidarity. Considering the emergence of some ethnic divergences in contemporary Iran, it is necessary to investigate such a phenomenon in the context of Iranian society. The ethnic cultural identity of the Arab people of khuzestan province has characteristics of cultural particularism and generalism, and today it has undergone a kind of re-creation. In this research, in order to identify the dimensions of this identity reconstruction, interviews were conducted with 20 experts in the field of cultural identity of the Arab people of khuzestan province. In this research, the method of qualitative content analysis based on theme analysis has been used. In general, the findings of the research about some of the most important variables affecting the re-creation of ethnic identity among the arab people of khuzestan province include: the functional weakness of civil institutions, the reduction of the cultural control of the central government, cultural tourism, greater acceptance of cultural pluralism, programs of local television channels (arabic) of iran broadcasting organization, growth of cultural capital, social mobility, feeling of relative deprivation and indifference of the political system to ethnic cultural identities in cultural policies. These variables indicate the existence of four dimensions of creative action in the studied society: "change", "innovation", "restoration" in the components of ethnic identity and the intensification of "divergence" and confrontation with the official and dominant culture in the society.

The purpose of this article is to investigate the structural model of factors affecting attitudes toward gender discrimination among working women in Behbahan. The method of this research is survey and the data collection tool is a questionnaire. The statistical population of the study includes all female employees in Behbahan, which is equal to 375 people. In terms of time, this research was conducted in 2019-2020. The results of modeling structural equations affect the variables of social capital, gender objects, glass ceiling factors, cultural capital and gender socialization on the variable of gender discrimination in the workplace and also the effect of the variables of social capital and cultural capital on society variables Gender acceptance has confirmed glass roof factors and gender objects among women. The validity and reliability indices of the model measurement section show that the model has a good fit. In order to evaluate the fit of the measurement model, several indicators were considered in the reliability of the model. Therefore, it can be said that in the measurement model section, the research variables have sufficient reliability and validity. In the structural model section, considering the significant numbers, it can be concluded that the research hypotheses have been confirmed. Also, the results of path analysis have shown that the variables of gender objects and social capital have the greatest impact on the variable of gender inequality in the workplace, respectively.

The purpose of this study is to meta-analyze Sociological factors.In order to conduct this research,18 related studies that were conducted during the years 2007-2018 and with the aim of investigating the relationship between social factors and social development and were published in scientific-research journals, were selected. Selected surveys have been conducted by survey method and using survey tools in different statistical communities and based on reliable metrics.In the first step, the assumptions of homogeneity and publication error were examined.Findings indicated heterogeneity of effect size and lack of publication bias in the studied studies.In the second stage, the effect size coefficient and the moderating role of the social origin variable were evaluated using the second version of CMA software.The results showed that the magnitude of the effect or coefficient of influence of social factors on social development is equal to 0.451, which according to Cohen's interpretive system, this amount is considered as an average upward effect. Also, considering social origin as a moderating variable, this coefficient is for those whose social origin is urban.The size of the effect in the random model is 0.419 and those whose social origin is rural, the size of the random effect is equal to 0.524, both social origins are significant at the level of 0.001 therefore, according to the size of the effect obtained for each of the geographical areas under discussion,it can be concluded that the impact of social factors in rural areas has been more effective. Also, in general, the size of the work in both social origins is 0.446.

In this article, using the semiotic approach, the meaning of graffiti works or murals in Tehran has been discussed. It is a qualitative method that is equipped with a critical and semiotic approach to re-understand urban expressions in order to go beyond the expected meanings of urban murals and with the help of semiotic techniques to graffiti as a social reality. Reach. In the theoretical framework of the theory of representation of reality and also the analysis of discourse as two critical theories that believe that our understanding of works of art is always achieved through the mediation of various factors and those factors in predetermined forms and forms try to be real the findings of the article show that murals as part of the body of the city have always been a point of contention between public space and power structures. The municipality, as a part of its power, considers itself the owner of the city walls and has always sought to legitimize a part through the mythology of concepts, and in the process has marginalized various dimensions of urban reality, so along with painting. Formal murals there are always informal paintings that reflect various areas of urban life. The objective example of this type of painting is the role of women in urban murals.

Khuzestan,despite its high potential for development,has problems in regional development for various reasons.This study seeks the pathology of this issue by assessing the opinion of the instrumental and intellectual elites of the province.To finally be able to reach the perspective of the pathology of regional development management in Khuzestan province.In this research, using a survey method,20questions were asked from 61 instrumental and intellectual elites of the province.The main question of this research is what are the most important harms of regional development management in Khuzestan province? Findings show that 6 cases of "non-employment and use of specialized and efficient forces", "priority of political issues over regional development policies", "lack of capacity building in various social, economic and productive areas", "disregard for conditions "Economic, political, social", "inconsistency between national divisions and regional management system" and "dependence of regional institutions on extra-regional government resources" are the main harms of regional development management in Khuzestan province. In other words, among different dimensions, human factors (expert force), institutional factors, socio-economic factors and regional factors have the greatest impact on the lack of development of the region.